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期刊论文 53

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临床试验 1

主动磁悬浮轴承;迭代学习控制;干扰观测器 1

亚甲基蓝 1

免疫抑制 1

免疫细胞 1

免疫耐受 1

吸附 1

器官移植 1

固有免疫细胞 1

实时成像 1

巨噬细胞 1

感应电机 1

截留 1

排斥 1

排斥反应 1

无速度传感器 1

智能控制;鲁棒性;不确定性;抗干扰;主动磁悬浮轴承;储能飞轮 1

泌尿系统 1

直接转矩控制 1

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Novel Ag-AgBr decorated composite membrane for dye rejection and photodegradation under visible light

Yixing Wang, Liheng Dai, Kai Qu, Lu Qin, Linzhou Zhuang, Hu Yang, Zhi Xu

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第4期   页码 892-901 doi: 10.1007/s11705-020-2011-0

摘要: Photocatalytic membranes have received increasing attention due to their excellent separation and photodegradation of organic contaminants in wastewater. Herein, we bound Ag-AgBr nanoparticles onto a synthesized polyacrylonitrile-ethanolamine (PAN-ETA) membrane with the aid of a chitosan (CS)-TiO layer via vacuum filtration and partial reduction. The introduction of the CS-TiO layer improved surface hydrophilicity and provided attachment sites for the Ag-AgBr nanoparticles. The PAN-ETA/CS-TiO /Ag-AgBr photocatalytic membranes showed a relatively high water permeation flux (~ 47 L·m ·h ·bar ) and dyes rejection (methyl orange: 88.22%; congo red: 95%; methyl blue: 97.41%; rose bengal: 99.98%). Additionally, the composite membranes exhibited potential long-term stability for dye/salt separation (dye rejection: ~97%; salt rejection: ~6.5%). Moreover, the methylene blue and rhodamine B solutions (20 mL, 10 mg·L ) were degraded approximately 90.75% and 96.81% in batch mode via the synthesized photocatalytic membranes under visible light irradiation for 30 min. This study provides a feasible method for the combination of polymeric membranes and inorganic catalytic materials.

关键词: Ag-AgBr     dye rejection     photodegradation     visible light    

RGO-MXene membranes with wettability-regulated channels: improved water permeability and electro-enhanced rejection

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第1期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-023-1601-8

摘要:

● Electroconductive RGO-MXene membranes were fabricated.

关键词: Reduced graphene oxide     MXene     Membrane     Water permeance     Dye rejection     Electro-assistance    

Piezocatalytic performance of FeO−BiMoO catalyst for dye degradation

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第6期   页码 716-725 doi: 10.1007/s11705-022-2265-9

摘要: A Fe2O3−Bi2MoO6 heterojunction was synthesized via a hydrothermal method. Scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, energy-dispersive X-ray, powder X-ray diffraction, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and ultra-violet−visible near-infrared spectrometry were performed to measure the structures, morphologies and optical properties of the as-prepared samples. The various factors that affected the piezocatalytic property of composite catalyst were studied. The highest rhodamine B degradation rate of 96.6% was attained on the 3% Fe2O3−Bi2MoO6 composite catalyst under 60 min of ultrasonic vibration. The good piezocatalytic activity was ascribed to the formation of a hierarchical flower-shaped microsphere structure and the heterostructure between Fe2O3 and Bi2MoO6, which effectively separated the ultrasound-induced electron–hole pairs and suppressed their recombination. Furthermore, a potential piezoelectric catalytic dye degradation mechanism of the Fe2O3−Bi2MoO6 catalyst was proposed based on the band potential and quenching effect of radical scavengers. The results demonstrated the potential of using Fe2O3−Bi2MoO6 nanocomposites in piezocatalytic applications.

关键词: piezocatalysis     Fe2O3−Bi2MoO6     dye decomposition     ultrasonic vibration    

Application of electrode materials and catalysts in electrocatalytic treatment of dye wastewater

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第6期   页码 1427-1443 doi: 10.1007/s11705-021-2108-0

摘要: The dye industry produces a large amount of hazardous wastewater every day worldwide, which brings potential threaten to the global environment. As an excellent method for removal of water chroma and chemical oxygen demand, electrocatalytic methods are currently widely used in the treatment of dye wastewater. The selection and preparation of electrode materials and electrocatalysts play an important role on the electrocatalytic treatment. The aim of this paper is to introduce the most excellent high-efficiency electrode materials and electrocatalysts in the field of dye wastewater treatment. Many electrode materials such as metal electrode materials, boron-doped diamond anode materials and three-dimensional electrode are introduced in detail. Besides, the mechanism of electrocatalytic oxidation is summarized. The composite treatment of active electrode and electrocatalyst are extensively examined. Finally, the progress of photo-assisted electrocatalytic methods of dye wastewater and the catalysts are described.

关键词: electrocatalytic oxidation     electrode     electrocatalysis     dye wastewater    

Simulation of the optimal heat rejection pressure for transcritical CO

Junlan YANG, Yitai MA, Minxia LI, Hua TIAN

《能源前沿(英文)》 2010年 第4卷 第4期   页码 522-526 doi: 10.1007/s11708-010-0027-8

摘要: In order to optimize and control transcritical CO refrigeration cycle, a mathematical model was developed to simulate the system performance. The simulation results show that a maximum COP exists at the optimal heat rejection pressure not only for throttle valve cycle but also for expander cycle. Also, the optimal heat rejection pressures of the throttle valve cycle are greater than those of the expander cycle under the same condition. In order to further obtain correlation of the optimal heat rejection pressure for transcritical CO expander cycle, it is necessary to analyze the impact degree of compressor efficiency, expander efficiency, gas cooler outlet temperature and evaporation temperature. Based on the simulation results, the values of the optimal heat rejection pressure for the expander cycle were regressed in terms of gas cooler outlet temperature and evaporation temperature at given compressor efficiency and expander efficiency. Finally, two types of polynomial correlations were obtained. One is cubic form, with an average deviation of less than 0.5% and the other is simplified form, with an average deviation of less than 1%. It is, therefore, convenient to use either correlation to simulate the performance of transcritical CO expander cycle.

关键词: transcritical CO2 cycle     optimal heat rejection pressure     simulation     expander    

Size and shape effects of MnFeO nanoparticles as catalysts for reductive degradation of dye pollutants

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第5期   页码 108-171 doi: 10.1007/s11783-021-1396-4

摘要: The magnetic nanoparticles that are easy to recycle have tremendous potential as a suitable catalyst for environmental toxic dye pollutant degradation. Rationally engineering shapes and tailoring the size of nanocatalysts are regarded as an effective manner for enhancing performances. Herein, we successfully synthesized three kinds of MnFe2O4 NPs with distinctive sizes and shapes as catalysts for reductive degradation of methylene blue, rhodamine 6G, rhodamine B, and methylene orange. It was found that the catalytic activities were dependent on the size and shape of the MnFe2O4 NPs and highly related to the surface-to-volume ratio and atom arrangements. Besides, all these nanocatalysts exhibit selectivity to different organic dyes, which is beneficial for their practical application in dye pollutant treatment. Furthermore, the MnFe2O4 NPs could be readily recovered by a magnet and reused more than ten times without appreciable loss of activity. The size and shape effects of MnFe2O4 nanoparticles demonstrated in this work not only accelerate further understanding the nature of nanocatalysts but also contribute to the precise design of nanoparticles catalyst for pollutant degradation.

关键词: Dye degradation     MnFe2O4 nanoparticles     Size and shape-control    

Gut microbiota and its implications in small bowel transplantation

null

《医学前沿(英文)》 2018年 第12卷 第3期   页码 239-248 doi: 10.1007/s11684-018-0617-0

摘要:

The gut microbiota is mainly composed of a diverse population of commensal bacterial species and plays a pivotal role in the maintenance of intestinal homeostasis, immune modulation and metabolism. The influence of the gut microbiota on solid organ transplantation has recently been recognized. In fact, several studies indicated that acute and chronic allograft rejection in small bowel transplantation (SBT) is closely associated with the alterations in microbial patterns in the gut. In this review, we focused on the recent findings regarding alterations in the microbiota following SBT and the potential roles of these alterations in the development of acute and chronic allograft rejection. We also reviewed important advances with respect to the interplays between the microbiota and host immune systems in SBT. Furthermore, we explored the potential of the gut microbiota as a microbial marker and/or therapeutic target for the predication and intervention of allograft rejection and chronic dysfunction. Given that current research on the gut microbiota has become increasingly sophisticated and comprehensive, large cohort studies employing metagenomic analysis and multivariate linkage should be designed for the characterization of host–microbe interaction and causality between microbiota alterations and clinical outcomes in SBT. The findings are expected to provide valuable insights into the role of gut microbiota in the development of allograft rejection and other transplant-related complications and introduce novel therapeutic targets and treatment approaches in clinical practice.

关键词: gut microbiota     small bowel transplantation     acute rejection     chronic rejection     mucosal immunity     biomarker     microbiota-targeted therapy    

Unravelling the bottleneck of phosphonic acid anchoring groups aiming toward enhancing the stability and efficiency of mesoscopic solar cells

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第7期   页码 1060-1078 doi: 10.1007/s11705-021-2117-z

摘要: Novel near-infrared sensitizers with different anchoring groups aiming toward improved stability and efficiency of dye-sensitized solar cells were synthesized. Adsorption of these dyes on the mesoporous TiO2 surface revealed the dye adsorption rate of –CH=CH–COOH (SQ-139)>–CH=C(CN)COOH (SQ-140)>–PO3H2 (SQ-143)>–CH=C(CN)PO3H2 (SQ-148)>–CH=C(CN)PO3H–C2H5 (SQ-157)>–PO3H–C2H5 (SQ-151)>–CH=CH–COOH(–PO3H2) (SQ-162). The binding strength of these dyes on mesoporous TiO2 as investigated by dye desorption studies follows SQ-162>SQ-143>SQ-148>SQ-139>SQ-157~SQ-151>SQ-140 order. The acrylic acid anchoring group was demonstrated to be an optimum functional group owing to its fast dye adsorption rate and better binding strength on TiO2 along with good photoconversion efficiency. Results of dye binding on TiO2 surface demonstrated that SQ-162 bearing double anchoring groups of phosphonic and acrylic acid exhibited>550 times stronger binding as compared to dye SQ-140 having cyanoacrylic acid anchoring group. SQ-140 exhibited the best photovoltaic performance with photon harvesting mainly in the far-red to near-infrared wavelength region having short circuit current density, open-circuit voltage and fill factor of 14.28 mA·cm–2, 0.64 V and 0.65, respectively, giving the power conversion efficiency of 5.95%. Thus, dye SQ-162 not only solved the problem of very poor efficiency of dye bearing only phosphonic acid while maintaining the extremely high binding strength opening the path for the design and development of novel near-infrared dyes with improved efficiency and stability by further increasing the π-conjugation.

关键词: anchoring groups     adsorption behaviour     dye-binding strength     squaraine dyes     dye-sensitized solar cells    

Role of membrane and compound properties in affecting the rejection of pharmaceuticals by different RO

Yang-ying Zhao, Fan-xin Kong, Zhi Wang, Hong-wei Yang, Xiao-mao Wang, Yuefeng F. Xie, T. David Waite

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2017年 第11卷 第6期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-017-0975-x

摘要: This study was conducted to assess the merits and limitations of various high-pressure membranes, tight nanofiltration (NF) membranes in particular, for the removal of trace organic compounds (TrOCs). The performance of a low-pressure reverse osmosis (LPRO) membrane (ESPA1), a tight NF membrane (NF90) and two loose NF membranes (HL and NF270) was compared for the rejection of 23 different pharmaceuticals (PhACs). Efforts were also devoted to understand the effect of adsorption on the rejection performance of each membrane. Difference in hydrogen bond formation potential (HFP) was taken into consideration. Results showed that NF90 performed similarly to ESPA1 with mean rejection higher than 95%. NF270 outperformed HL in terms of both water permeability and PhAC rejection higher than 90%. Electrostatic effects were more significant in PhAC rejection by loose NF membranes than tight NF and LPRO membranes. The adverse effect of adsorption on rejection by HL and ESPA1 was more substantial than NF270 and NF90, which could not be simply explained by the difference in membrane surface hydrophobicity, selective layer thickness or pore size. The HL membrane had a lower rejection of PhACs of higher hydrophobicity (log D>0) and higher HFP (>0.02). Nevertheless, the effects of PhAC hydrophobicity and HFP on rejection by ESPA1 could not be discerned. Poor rejection of certain PhACs could generally be explained by aspects of steric hindrance, electrostatic interactions and adsorption. High-pressure membranes like NF90 and NF270 have a high promise in TrOC removal from contaminated water.

关键词: Trace organic compounds (TrOCs)     Nanofiltration (NF)     Adsorption     Membrane properties     Water treatment    

Cyclodextrin functionalized graphene oxide: an efficient and recyclable adsorbent for the removal of dye

Shanshan WANG, Yang LI, Xiaobin FAN, Fengbao ZHANG, Guoliang ZHANG

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2015年 第9卷 第1期   页码 77-83 doi: 10.1007/s11705-014-1450-x

摘要: A novel method for the preparation of -cyclodextrin grafted graphene oxide (GO- -CD) has been developed. The GO- -CD was characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, C NMR spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy and thermogravimetric analysis. The ability of GO- -CD to remove fuchsin acid from solution was also studied. The GO- -CD had an excellent adsorption capacity for fuchsin acid and could be recycled and reused. The adsorption capacities of GO- -CD for other dye pollutants such as methyl orange and methylene blue were also investigated. The absorption capacities for the three dyes are in the order: fuchsin acid>methylene blue>methyl orange.

关键词: graphene oxide     β-cyclodextrin     adsorption capacity     recycle    

Influence of aeration intensity on the performance of A/O-type sequencing batch MBR system treating azo dye

Xinhua WANG, Jingmei LI, Xiufen LI, Guocheng DU

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2011年 第5卷 第4期   页码 615-622 doi: 10.1007/s11783-011-0362-y

摘要: Among the numerous parameters affecting the membrane bioreactor (MBR) performance, the aeration intensity is one of the most important factors. In the present investigation, an anoxic/aerobic-type (A/O-type) sequencing batch MBR system, added anoxic process as a pretreatment to improve the biodegradability of azo dye wastewater, was investigated under different aeration intensities and the impact of the aeration intensity on effluent quantity, sludge properties, extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) amount generated as well as the change of permeation flux were examined. Neither lower nor higher aeration intensities could improve A/O-type sequencing batch MBR performances. The results showed 0.15 m ·h aeration intensity was promising for treatment of azo dye wastewater under the conditions examined. Under this aeration intensity, chemical oxygen demand (COD), ammonium nitrogen and color removal as well as membrane flux amounted to 97.8%, 96.5%, 98.7% and 6.21 L·m ·h , respectively. The effluent quality, with 25.0 mg·L COD, 0.84 mg·L ammonium nitrogen and 8 chroma, could directly meet the reuse standard in China. In the meantime, the sludge relative hydrophobicity, the bound EPS, soluble EPS and EPS amounts contained in the membrane fouling layer were 70.3%, 52.0 mg·g VSS, 38.8 mg·g VSS and 90.8 mg·g VSS, respectively, which showed close relationships to both pollutant removals and membrane flux.

关键词: batch membrane bioreactor     azo dye     aeration intensity     extracellular polymeric substances     sludge properties    

metal-organic framework UiO-66-NH2 and cellulose nanofibers mat for high-performance adsorption of dye

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第9期   页码 1387-1398 doi: 10.1007/s11705-022-2154-2

摘要: UiO-66-NH2 is an efficient material for removing pollutants from wastewater due to its high specific surface area, high porosity and water stability. However, recycling them from wastewater is difficult. In this study, the cellulose nanofibers mat deacetylated from cellulose acetate nanofibers were used to combine with UiO-66-NH2 by the method of in-situ growth to remove the toxic dye, rose bengal. Compared to previous work, the prepared composite could not only provide ease of separation of UiO-66-NH2 from the water after adsorption but also demonstrate better adsorption capacity (683 mg∙g‒1 (T = 25 °C, pH = 3)) than that of the simple UiO-66-NH2 (309.6 mg∙g‒1 (T = 25 °C, pH = 3)). Through the analysis of adsorption kinetics and isotherms, the adsorption for rose bengal is mainly suitable for the pseudo-second-order kinetic model and Freundlich model. Furthermore, the relevant research revealed that the main adsorption mechanism of the composite was electrostatic interaction, hydrogen bonding and π–π interaction. Overall, the approach depicts an efficient model for integrating metal-organic frameworks on cellulose nanofibers to improve metal-organic framework recovery performance with potentially broad applications.

关键词: UiO-66-NH2     cellulose nanofibers     rose bengal     adsorption     mechanism    

巨噬细胞在器官移植急性排斥反应中的双重作用 Review

谭亮, 郭易难, 冯畅, 侯仰潇, 谢续标, 赵勇

《工程(英文)》 2022年 第10卷 第3期   页码 21-29 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2021.10.015

摘要:

天然免疫细胞在移植免疫反应中发挥着重要作用。巨噬细胞是重要的天然免疫细胞;在发生排斥反应的同种异基因移植器官中,巨噬细胞也是浸润的众多免疫细胞之一。巨噬细胞的浸润与器官移植的短期和长期效果呈负相关。在功能方面,巨噬细胞具有异质性和可塑性。在器官移植排斥反应中,巨噬细胞可以为适应性免疫提呈同种异基因抗原以及提供共刺激信号和细胞因子,也可以直接损伤移植器官。此外,一些具有免疫调节功能的巨噬细胞亚群,可以通过抑制排斥反应和促进免疫耐受来保护移植器官。尽管目前研究人员已认识到巨噬细胞在移植器官损伤过程中的潜在作用,但他们对巨噬细胞在移植排斥反应中的不同作用关注不够。为此,本文就巨噬细胞在急性移植免疫反应中的独特作用以及免疫抑制剂对巨噬细胞的影响进行了综述和讨论。通过分析发现,对于巨噬细胞在移植免疫中的作用的相关研究中,应更多地关注其复杂性和关键功能,并应更多地致力于开发针对巨噬细胞的免疫抑制药物,并使之有利于提高移植器官的长期存活率和移植免疫耐受的建立。

关键词: 巨噬细胞     移植     耐受     排斥反应     调节性巨噬细胞    

DK型纳滤膜对水中微量邻苯二甲酸酯的吸附及截留特性

金叶,吴礼光,张林

《中国工程科学》 2014年 第16卷 第7期   页码 36-41

摘要:

邻苯二甲酸酯(PAEs)是一类典型的环境激素,对人体健康具有较大的危害。本文采用DK型纳滤膜去除水中微量邻苯二甲酸酯,分析了水中微量邻苯二甲酸二甲酯(DMP)、邻苯二甲酸二乙酯(DEP)、邻苯二甲酸正二丁酯(DNBP)和邻苯二甲酸异二丁酯(DIBP)等在DK型纳滤膜表面的吸附行为,考察了4 种邻苯二甲酸酯的辛醇/水分配系数(logKow)和相对分子质量(Mw)对其在DK型纳滤膜表面的吸附和膜的截留特性的影响。结果表明Freundlich 吸附方程能较好地描述4 种邻苯二甲酸酯在DK型纳滤膜表面的动态吸附行为;DK型纳滤膜对水中微量邻苯二甲酸酯的截留特性表现为膜面吸附作用和膜孔筛分效应,吸附平衡后的截留机理取决于膜孔的筛分效应,DK型纳滤膜对DMP、DEP、DNBP、DIBP的截留率分别为55 %、78 %、96 %和96.8 % (0.5 MPa,30 ℃,DMP、DEP、DNBP、DIBP浓度均为300 μg/L),表明DK型纳滤膜能高效去除水中的DNBP和DIBP。

关键词: 邻苯二甲酸酯     纳滤     吸附     截留    

Anodic oxidation of azo dye C.I. Acid Red 73 by the yttrium-doped Ti/SnO

Li XU, Zhi GUO, Lishun DU

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2013年 第7卷 第3期   页码 338-346 doi: 10.1007/s11705-013-1335-4

摘要: This work was conducted to study the ability of anodic oxidation of azo dye C.I. Acid Red 73 (AR73) using the yttrium-doped Ti/SnO -Sb electrodes. The effects of Sb doping level, yttrium doping level, thermal decomposition temperature and cycle times of dip-coating thermal decomposition on the properties of the electrodes were investigated. The results showed that the excellent electrochemical activity of Ti/SnO -Sb-Y electrode can be achieved at a 7∶1 molar ratio of Sn∶Sb and thermal decomposition temperature of 550°C. Moreover when the cycle times of dip-coating and thermal decomposition were up to 10 times, the performance of the electrode tends to be stable. The Ti/SnO -Sb electrodes doped with yttrium (0.5 mol-%) showed the most excellent electrochemical activity. In addition, the influences of operating variables, including current density, initial pH, dye concentration and support electrolyte, on the colour removal, chemical oxygen demand (COD) removal and current efficiency were also investigated. Our results confirmed that the current efficiency increased with the concentrations of dye and sodium chloride. Moreover, increasing the current density and the initial pH would reduce the current efficiency.

关键词: SnO2-Sb     yttrium doping     anodic oxidation     azo dyes    

标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

Novel Ag-AgBr decorated composite membrane for dye rejection and photodegradation under visible light

Yixing Wang, Liheng Dai, Kai Qu, Lu Qin, Linzhou Zhuang, Hu Yang, Zhi Xu

期刊论文

RGO-MXene membranes with wettability-regulated channels: improved water permeability and electro-enhanced rejection

期刊论文

Piezocatalytic performance of FeO−BiMoO catalyst for dye degradation

期刊论文

Application of electrode materials and catalysts in electrocatalytic treatment of dye wastewater

期刊论文

Simulation of the optimal heat rejection pressure for transcritical CO

Junlan YANG, Yitai MA, Minxia LI, Hua TIAN

期刊论文

Size and shape effects of MnFeO nanoparticles as catalysts for reductive degradation of dye pollutants

期刊论文

Gut microbiota and its implications in small bowel transplantation

null

期刊论文

Unravelling the bottleneck of phosphonic acid anchoring groups aiming toward enhancing the stability and efficiency of mesoscopic solar cells

期刊论文

Role of membrane and compound properties in affecting the rejection of pharmaceuticals by different RO

Yang-ying Zhao, Fan-xin Kong, Zhi Wang, Hong-wei Yang, Xiao-mao Wang, Yuefeng F. Xie, T. David Waite

期刊论文

Cyclodextrin functionalized graphene oxide: an efficient and recyclable adsorbent for the removal of dye

Shanshan WANG, Yang LI, Xiaobin FAN, Fengbao ZHANG, Guoliang ZHANG

期刊论文

Influence of aeration intensity on the performance of A/O-type sequencing batch MBR system treating azo dye

Xinhua WANG, Jingmei LI, Xiufen LI, Guocheng DU

期刊论文

metal-organic framework UiO-66-NH2 and cellulose nanofibers mat for high-performance adsorption of dye

期刊论文

巨噬细胞在器官移植急性排斥反应中的双重作用

谭亮, 郭易难, 冯畅, 侯仰潇, 谢续标, 赵勇

期刊论文

DK型纳滤膜对水中微量邻苯二甲酸酯的吸附及截留特性

金叶,吴礼光,张林

期刊论文

Anodic oxidation of azo dye C.I. Acid Red 73 by the yttrium-doped Ti/SnO

Li XU, Zhi GUO, Lishun DU

期刊论文